Consumer Product Safety Commission- Soft Contained Play Equipment Safety Checklist

http://www.cpsc.gov/cpscpub/pubs/playpubs.html

Little Big Kids (PDF)

For parents to read with their kids (ages 3-5) on the topic of playground safety.

Public Playground Safety Checklist (HTML)

Use this checklist to inspect local school and community playgrounds and notify school or park officials about any hazards found.

Home Playground Safety Tips (PDF) (PDF-SPANISH)

Reports that each year an estimated 51,000 children are treated in U.S. hospital emergency rooms for home playground-related injuries — mostly resulting from falls. Provides tips on protective surfacing, fall zones, reducing hazards, and maintenance.

Consumer Product Safety Commission

Soft Contained Play Equipment Safety Checklist

CPSC Document #328




The Consumer Product Safety Commission staff developed the following checks to help parents and children use Soft Contained Play Equipment safely.

Equipment Check:

Check the safety netting for tears or frays.
* Torn netting could allow a child to climb onto the outer portions of the equipment and fall onto a hard surface.

Check cargo webbing and rope equipment for tears or frays.
* Torn rope equipment or loose sewing connections in the cargo webbing may be an entrapment or tripping hazard.

Check floor surfacing for tears.
* Floor surfacing should not be torn, in order to prevent trips or ankle sprains.
* If mats are used outside of the Soft Contained Play Equipment , they should be placed tightly together and should not be torn, in order to prevent trips or ankle sprains.

Check the equipment for general cleanliness.
* Dirty equipment is an indication that the owner/operator may not have kept up with the routine maintenance and repair.
* Walkways should be clear of trash and clutter to prevent tripping.

Safe Use Check:

Obey the posted safety guidelines of the Soft Contained Play Equipment.
* Guidelines should explain proper equipment use.

Follow use and size recommendations.
* Smaller children are at a disadvantage in a collision with a larger child.
* If your child meets the size restriction for the toddler section. do not bring him/her into the older children’s section.
* Keep older, larger children from playing in the toddler section.

Remove clothing strings, necklaces, earrings and all loose items in pockets before the child enters the Soft Contained Play Equipment.
* Loose hanging strings and jewelry can get caught in play equipment.
* Items inside pockets can fall into the ball pools.

Do not allow children to play or linger in front of slide exits or to climb up slides.
* A child playing in front of a slide exit or climbing up a slide could be struck, by a child coming down the slide.
* Children like to bury themselves under the balls in a ball pool. If a slide exits into the ball pool, a child playing in the balls in front of the exit may be struck.

Do not allow children to play or linger at the base of climbing equipment in a ball pool.
* Children jump off equipment such as the mountain climb into the ball pool. A child playing at the base of the equipment could be struck.

Send the link for this page to a friend! Consumers can obtain this publication and additional publication information from the Publications section of CPSC’s web site or by sending your publication request to info@cpsc.gov.

This document is in the public domain. It may be reproduced without change in part or whole by an individual or organization without permission. If it is reproduced, however, the Commission would appreciate knowing how it is used. Write the U.S. Consumer Product Safety Commission, Office of Information and Public Affairs, 4330 East West Highway, Bethesda, MD 20814 or send an e-mail via CPSC’s On-Line Form.

The U.S. Consumer Product Safety Commission is charged with protecting the public from unreasonable risks of serious injury or death from thousands of types of consumer products under the agency’s jurisdiction. The CPSC is committed to protecting consumers and families from products that pose a fire, electrical, chemical, or mechanical hazard. The CPSC’s work to ensure the safety of consumer products – such as toys, cribs, power tools, cigarette lighters, and household chemicals – contributed significantly to the decline in the rate of deaths and injuries associated with consumer products over the past 30 years.

To report a dangerous product or a product-related injury, call CPSC’s hotline at (800) 638-2772 or CPSC’s teletypewriter at (800) 638-8270, or visit CPSC’s web site at www.cpsc.gov/talk.html. To join a CPSC email subscription list, please go to https://www.cpsc.gov/cpsclist.aspx. Consumers can obtain this release and recall information at CPSC’s Web site at www.cpsc.gov

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Safety Surfacing

Many of you in the playground profession must scratch you head at why surfacing is 4”-10” lower than when it was installed in the play area. This goes for all surfacing material wood chips, pea gravel, sand, except rubber nuggets and hard surfacing. The three mentioned surfaces all settle and erode.

Wood chips decompose creating bacterial activity that promotes a peat material at its base giving it the cushion. As it decomposes and settles the maintenance staff needs to reapply material around the play equipment to maintain acceptable safety levels.

Pea Gravel while it will act like marble when first placed in a play area will erode significantly. This constant grinding of stones and water will pulverize the gravel creating hard cement like material under the pea gravel. The impact attenuation will perform admirably when first placed in service. Not for long the activity placed on the surface will cause erosion and settling creating a very hard surface just under the surface.  The safety risk to the children is considerably increased.  My suggestion is for the staff to use equipment to break up these solids or replace the surfacing with a more acceptable product. I find that pea gravel is an adult’s reaction to cost concerns as opposed to overwhelming negative characteristics of the product and higher risk factors than any of the alternative surfacing products.

Sand has different properties. Sand will mainly compact, while it will erode and settle providing less impact attenuation than when initially installed it will not get rock hard and will always provide some level of safety.  Because there is erosion and settling occurring such as wind storms, rain, and people playing on the surface it will get compacted and provide less volume. To resolve these issues your staff needs to fluff the sand with a machine or by hand, and add more sand around play equipment. Children love sand. It squishes, builds, has texture and is cool in the summertime, all aspects that make it interesting to children.  I have found they enjoy this material better than all the other surfacing materials. Yes it is dirty, yes cats think of it as a large litter box and older un-American deviants will break bottles and the debris will remain in the sand. However, all these issues can be attended to by good maintenance practices. If you have ever watched a child fall on their head from 5’-6’ you will agree sand is a high performing safety surface after that child walks away with only a tear in their eye.

I will address rubber surfacing products in the future.

Thank you

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